A Handbook To Acne Treatment
Blackheads and whiteheads that appear on or near the skin surface is considered mild acne. Mild cases of acne might be able to be controlled at home with the following acne treatment.
Use warm water along with mild soap to wash the affected region. This will get rid of any dead skin cells along with excess oil.
An over the counter acne treatment that contains salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can be applied to the skin.
Home treatment techniques may take as long as eight weeks before you see any results. Keep the process going even after any signs of acne have gone away to make sure there are no future breakouts.
A dermatologist might be required for mild cases if the home treatment does not work. A skin therapy may be suggested along with prescription medicine.
Those with moderate or severe acne, which includes pimples, blackheads and whiteheads that cover the face are more than likely going to need to see a dermatologist. A dermatologist will choose from a variety of treatments such as: light therapy or Comedo extraction and prescription or over the counter medication.
Treatment should be started early because the severity of this acne causes scarring.
With severe acne cysts, inflammation scarring and damage to the skin are possible. A destructive treatment routine is required and should be done by a dermatologist. This type of acne can require years of treatment.
The method and medications that are used by dermatologists include: Surgical excision and drainage, Isoetretinion, Interlesional corticosteroid injection, Oral antibiotics and contraceptives.
For cysts that do not react to medication, extraction and drainage are required. This should not be done by patients. Trying this on your own can actually make it worse.
The cyst become inflamed, it can rupture and cause scarring. Treating these cysts requires an injection of a diluted corticosteroid. It melts the cyst over 3 to 5 day time period.
Isotretinoin is a powerful drug used for treating acute acne that does not respond to other medications. It comes in a pill and is taken two times a day for up to 20 weeks.
The medicine can cause severe birth defects so not everyone can take it.
Loss of hair, dry nose, skin and eyes, depression, diarrhea and rectal bleeding, vomiting or nausea, bone and joint pain, blurred vision or dizziness, headaches, difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, chest pain and abdominal pain are the side effects listed for this drug.
Oral antibiotics are also a choice for treating acne. Oral antibiotics work to decrease the contributing factor of acne which helps reduce inflammation. Treatment with antibiotics typically starts with a high dose that is decreased over time. Sometimes the bacteria becomes resistant to antibiotics so other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Another effective acne treatment for women is oral contraceptives. They repress the oil glands in the body. This particular therapy can be used for prolonged periods of time. Women over the age of 35, anyone who smokes, has a history of headaches or any clotting disorders should not take contraceptives without consulting a gynecologist first.
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